by mokosam on December 19, 2008
A research group led by graduate student Violette Impellizzeri from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy has used the 100 m Effelsberg radio telescope to detect water at the greatest distance from Earth so far. The water vapour was discovered in the quasar MG J0414+0534 at redshift 2.64, which corresponds to a light travel [...]
by mokosam on December 18, 2008
A team of astronomers led by John Johnson of the University of Hawaii`s Institute for Astronomy has used a new technique to measure the precise size of a planet around a distant star. They used a camera so sensitive that it could detect the passage of a moth in front of a lit window from [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
Black holes can now be thought of as donut holes. The shape of material around black holes has been seen for the first time: an analysis of over 200 active galactic nuclei—cores of galaxies powered by disks of hot material feeding a super-massive black hole—shows that all have a consistent, ordered physical structure that seems [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
A key challenge of nanotechnology research is investigating how different materials behave at lengths of merely one-billionth of a meter. When shrunk to such tiny sizes, many everyday materials exhibit interesting and potentially beneficial new properties.
Magnetic behavior is one [...]
by mokosam on December 13, 2008
Astronomy & Astrophysics is publishing spectroscopic observations with NASA`s space-based Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) of the white dwarf KPD 0005+5106. The team of German and American astronomers who present these observations show that this white dwarf is among the hottest stars known so far, with a temperature of 200 000 K at its surface.
It is [...]
by mokosam on December 13, 2008
Combining a double natural "magnifying glass" with the power of ESO`s Very Large Telescope, astronomers have scrutinised the inner parts of the disc around a supermassive black hole 10 billion light-years away. They were able to study the disc with a level of detail a thousand times better than that of the best telescopes in [...]
by mokosam on December 11, 2008
It`s 40 degrees F below zero (with the wind chill) at the South Pole today. Yet a research team from the University of Delaware is taking it all in stride.
The physicists, engineers and technicians from the University of Delaware`s Bartol Research Institute are part of an international team working to build the world`s largest neutrino [...]
by mokosam on December 6, 2008
NASA`s Swift Gamma-ray Explorer satellite rocketed into space in 2004 on a mission to study some of the highest-energy events in the universe. The spacecraft has detected more than 380 gamma-ray bursts, fleeting flares that likely signal the birth of a black hole in the distant universe. In that time, Swift also has observed 80 [...]
by mokosam on December 4, 2008
Astronomers have uncovered strong evidence that brown dwarfs form like stars.
Using the Smithsonian`s Submillimeter Array (SMA), they detected molecules of carbon monoxide shooting outward from the object known as ISO-Oph 102. Such molecular outflows typically are seen coming from young stars or protostars. However, this object has an estimated mass of 60 Jupiters, meaning it [...]