by mokosam on December 23, 2008
In small towns in the Midwestern United States, people who eat out often at buffets and cafeterias and who perceive their community to be unpleasant for physical activity are more likely to be obese.
"It`s not that people don`t want to get physical activity or eat healthy foods, but we`ve made it difficult in many communities," [...]
by mokosam on December 23, 2008
Using novel imaging, labeling, and data-analysis techniques, scientists from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have been able to visualize, for the first time, large numbers of cells moving en masse during some of the earliest stages of embryonic development.
The findings not only provide insight into this stage of development–called gastrulation–but give a more general [...]
by mokosam on December 19, 2008
A research group led by graduate student Violette Impellizzeri from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy has used the 100 m Effelsberg radio telescope to detect water at the greatest distance from Earth so far. The water vapour was discovered in the quasar MG J0414+0534 at redshift 2.64, which corresponds to a light travel [...]
by mokosam on December 18, 2008
A new study in the Review of Agricultural Economics compares fast food and table service meals at restaurants. Results show that both are larger and have more calories than meals prepared at home, with the typical fast food meal being smaller and having fewer calories than the average meal from a table service restaurant.
James K. [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
Children who are overweight or obese are over two and a half times more likely to suffer injuries to their upper and lower extremities following a motor vehicle crash compared with normal weight children, according to a new report from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health`s Center for Injury Research and Policy. Overweight [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
Airline pilots who have flown for many years may be at risk of DNA damage from prolonged exposure to cosmic ionising radiation, suggests a study published ahead of print in Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
The research team compared the rate of chromosomal (DNA) abnormalities in blood samples taken from 83 airline pilots and 50 university faculty [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
Children with diabetes are at an increased risk for developing eating disorders and researchers want to know if it`s their disease or treatment that`s to blame.
"Diabetes treatment prescribes obsessive food behavior, such as carbohydrate restriction," said Dr. Deborah Young-Hyman, pediatric psychologist in the Medical College of Georgia`s Georgia Prevention Institute. "We want to know if [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
Researchers at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) have explained how certain key mutations occur in human lymphomas—a process that has, until now, remained a mystery.
The findings of the study will have a significant impact on future study of how human lymphoma occurs.
Chromosomal translocations, in which segments of DNA [...]
by mokosam on December 16, 2008
A fruit fly`s immune system can tell time, researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have found, and how hard it punches back against infections depends on whether the fly is snoozing or cruising. The discovery could have implications for human health, too.
Working with jerry-rigged, light-bulb-laden shoeboxes to manipulate the flies` daily cycle and [...]