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A fundamental process in the transmission of genes from mother to child has been identified by researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University. The new study published in the December issue of the journal Nature Genetics identifies a mechanism that plays a key role in how mutations are transmitted from one generation to the [...]

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In a new analysis of tissue biomarkers expressed in ovarian cancer samples David Huntsman and his colleagues from Vancouver General Hospital suggest that substantial differences exist between ovarian cancer subtypes which should be reflected in patient management.
Although ovarian cancer is not the most common gynecologic cancer in women, the disease contributes a substantial burden of [...]

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Research conducted by a team in Switzerland suggests that a family of genes involved in regulating the expression of other genes in the brain is responsible for helping us deal with external inputs such as stress. Their results, appearing in the journal Neuron, may also give a clue to why some people are more susceptible [...]

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Scientists at UCL funded by BBSRC and the Medical Research Council have discovered the mechanism by which cells normally repel each other – a process sidestepped by cancer cells which go on to invade and conquer healthy regions of the body.
The findings suggest an alternative way in which cancer treatments might work in the future, [...]

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Pesticides Are In For It Now

by mokosam on December 13, 2008

ETH Zurich chemists have developed a method to detect pesticide residues in foodstuffs – a method that may also be of interest for other areas and may enable quality checks on a running basis.
When customers stand in front of a fruit and vegetables shelf in a supermarket, they have their last chance to decide whether [...]

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Typically, tobacco companies market harm-reduction cigarettes as being safer than traditional "full-flavored" brands, leading many smokers to conclude that the use of harm-reduction brands lowers their exposure to toxicants.
But a UC Riverside study now shows that smoke from these "light" or "low-yield" harm-reduction cigarettes retains toxicity and that this toxicity can affect prenatal development.
"Many chemicals [...]

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Men and women have about the same adjusted in-hospital death rate for heart attack — but women are more likely to die if hospitalized for a more severe type of heart attack, according to a report in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Among patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in a recent study, [...]

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Researchers at the UCSF Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center have identified a region on the human genome that appears to determine how strongly drinkers feel the effects of alcohol and thus how prone they are to alcohol abuse.
The researchers found that a DNA sequence variation, known as a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on chromosome [...]

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Are Men Hardwired To Overspend?

by mokosam on December 11, 2008

Bling, foreclosures, rising credit card debt, bank and auto bailouts, upside down mortgages and perhaps a mid-life crisis new Corvette—all symptoms of compulsive overspending.
University of Michigan researcher Daniel Kruger looks to evolution and mating for an explanation. He theorizes that men overspend to attract mates. It all boils down, as it has for hundreds of [...]

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More than a century after Ivan Pavlov`s dog was conditioned to salivate when it heard the sound of a tone prior to receiving food, scientists have found neurons that are critical to how people and animals learn from experience.
Using a new imaging technique called Arc catFISH, researchers from the University of Washington have visualized individual [...]

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